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Croats (military unit)
The Croats or Crabats ((ドイツ語:Crabatten)) were a 17th-century skilled mobile light military forces. The Croats were initially irregular units loosely organized in bands. The first regular Croat regiment was established in 1625. The most notable engagement of the Croats was their participation on the side of the Catholic League in the Thirty Years' War. Besides Croatian and Hungarian recruits from the territories of Habsburg Monarchy, the Croats were composed of soldiers recruited all over Eastern Europe, such as Serbs, Albanians, Transylvanians, Poles, Cossacks, Wallachians and Tatars.
== Etymology ==
All 17th-century soldiers who had first served at the south-east European Habsburg Military Frontier toward the Ottoman Empire and then joined the war theatre of Central Europe were arbitrarily referred to as "Croats". However, the Croats comprised men recruited all over Eastern Europe including Croats, Hungarians, Serbs, Albanians, Transylvanians, Poles, Cossacks, Wallachians and Tatars. Because of the reputation of the Croats, some authors often used the term "Croat" as reference to the military unit or cavalry.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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